Thursday, 11 June 2015

MB0041–Financial and Management Accounting


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Master of Business Administration- MBA Semester 1
MB0041–Financial and Management Accounting-4 Credits
(Book ID: B1624)
Assignment (60 Marks)
Note: Answer all questions (with 300 to 400 words each) must be written within 6-8 pages. Each Question carries 10 marks 6 X 10=60
Q1. Analyze the following transaction under traditional approach.
18.1.2011 Received a cheque from a customer, Sanjay at 5 p.m. Rs.20,000
19.1.2011 Paid Ramu by cheque Rs.1,50,000
20.1.2011 Paid salary Rs. 30,000
20.1.2011 Paid rent by cheque Rs. 8,000
21.1.2011 Goods withdrawn for personal use Rs. 5,000
25.1.2011 Paid an advance to suppliers of goods Rs. 1,00,000
26.1.2011 Received an advance from customers Rs. 3,00,000
31.1.2011 Paid interest on loan Rs. 5,000
31.1.2011 Paid instalment of loan Rs. 25,000
31.1.2011 Interest allowed by bank Rs. 8,000.
Answer:
Q2. The trial balance of Nilgiris Co Ltd., as taken on 31st December, 2002 did not tally and the  difference was carried to suspense account. The following errors were detected  subsequently.
a) Sales book total for November was under cast by Rs. 1200.
b) Purchase of new equipment costing Rs. 9475 has been posted to Purchases a/c.
c) Discount received Rs.1250 and discount allowed Rs. 850 in September 2002 have been  posted to wrong sides of discount account.
d) A cheque received from Mr. Longford for Rs. 1500 for goods sold to him on credit earlier,  though entered correctly in the cash book has been posted in his account as Rs. 1050.
e) Stocks worth Rs. 255 taken for use by MrDayananda, the Managing Director, have been  entered in sales day book.
f) While carrying forward, the total in Returns Inwards Book has been taken as Rs. 674  instead of Rs. 647.
g) An amount paid to cashier, Mr. Ramachandra, Rs. 775 as salary for the month of November  has been debited to his personal account as Rs. 757.
Answer: 
Q3. From the given trial balance draft an Adjusted Trial Balance.
Trial Balance as on 31.03.2011

Debit balances
Rs.
Credit balances
Rs.
Furniture and Fittings 
10000
 Bank Over Draft
 16000
Buildings 
500000
 Capital Account
 400000
Sales Returns 
1000
 Purchase Returns
 4000
Bad Debts
2000
 Sundry Creditors
 30000
Sundry Debtors 
25000
 Commission
 5000
Purchases 
90000
 Sales
 235000
Advertising
20000


Cash
10000


Taxes and Insurance
5000


General Expenses
7000


Salaries
20000


TOTAL
690000
TOTAL
690000
Adjustments:
1. Charge depreciation at 10% on Buildings and Furniture and fittings.
2. Write off further bad debts 1000
3. Taxes and Insurance prepaid 2000
4. Outstanding salaries 5000
5. Commission received in advance1000
Answer.  Ledger accounts
Furniture and fittings A/C
Particulars
Rs.
Particulars
Rs.
To bal b/d
10000
By Depreciation By bal c/d
10009000
Total
10000
Total
10000
To bal b/d
9000

Q4. Compute trend ratios and comment on the financial performance of Infosys Technologies Ltd. from the following extract of its income statements of five years. (in Crore)
Answer. Infosys Technologies Ltd.
Q5. Give the meaning of cash flow analysis and put down the objectives of cash flow analysis. Explain the preparation of cash flow statement.
Answer: DEFINITION OF 'CASH FLOW'
1. An accounting statement called the "statement of cash flows", which shows the amount of cash generated and used by a company in a given period. It is calculated by adding noncash charges (such as depreciation) to net income after taxes. Cash flow can be attributed to a specific project, or to a business as a whole. Cash flow can be used as an indication of a company's financial strength.
Q6. Write the assumptions of marginal costing. Differentiate between absorption costing and marginal costing.
Answer: Marginal Costing is ascertainment of the marginal cost which varies directly with the volume of production by differentiating between fixed costs and variable costs and finally ascertaining its effect on profit.
The basic assumptions made by marginal costing are following:
- Total variable cost is directly proportion to the level of activity. However, variable cost per unit remains constant at all the levels of activities.
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MB0039–Business Communication


Spring-2015
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Master of Business Administration- MBA Semester 1
MB0039–Business Communication - 4 Credits
(Book ID: B1622)
Assignment (60 Marks)
Note: Answer all questions (with 300 to 400 words each) must be written within 6-8 pages. Each Question carries 10 marks 6 X 10=60
Q1.  As a speaker you are addressing a group of people. What could be the possible barriers in this communication?
Answer. Here are a few of the most commonly-found barriers in communication in an organization:
1. Perceptual Barriers: The most common problem faced these days is that of the difference in opinion between two people. The varied perceptions of every individual give rise to a need for effective communication.

Q2. What is the importance of Kinesics and Proxemics in communication? Explain with examples.
Answer. Contact/low contact nonverbal communication
Proxemics can be one criterion for the classification of nonverbal communication: We talk about contact and low-contact communication. Proximity is communicated, for instance, through the use of space, distance, touching, and body position. The use of space, the physical distance between people, and the options for touch are closely related and culture specific. Hall distinguishes four types of informal distances: public, social-consultative, personal and intimate distance. Personal distance is common in

Q3.  What are the steps in making oral business presentation?
Answer. Step1. Determine general purpose
First, either assign or have students decide on the general purpose of their oral presentation: to inform, to persuade, or to entertain or move an audience.
Then, you can help your students by pointing out that effective oral communicators are concerned with three elements: (1) content; (2) organization and (3) delivery of messages.
Q4. Imagine a new product from kids’ apparel industry. Write a persuasive letter to customers, persuading them to buy your company’s product.
Answer.  Persuasive letters changes required
The most common type of persuasive letter is a sales letter addressed to customers, persuading them to buy your company’s product. A sales letter is similar to an advertisement and uses the same “AIDA” (Attention, Interest, Desire and Action) format. This means taking the consumers through different mental stages in a particular sequence – first getting their attention, creating interest by highlighting unique features of the
Q5. You are going to face a job interview for the post of Manager-operations. Which aspects you will keep in mind while facing the interview?
Answer.
Q6. Write short notes on:
a) Skimming
b) Notices
Answer. a. Price skimming is a type of strategy that businesses use when they are first to enter the market with a product or service. With price skimming, when a product is released, it's offered at high price and then lowered later in the product's life cycle or when competition begins to enter the market.
Establish the Brand
Attracting consumers to a product or service requires establishing a strong brand your target market can connect to. Whether looking to establish a brand based on quality or status, companies use price-
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MB0038–Management Process and Organizational Behaviour


Spring-2015
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Master of Business Administration- MBA Semester 1
MB0038–Management Process and Organizational Behaviour-4 Credits
(Book ID: B1621)
Assignment (60 Marks)
Note: Answer all questions (with 300 to 400 words each) must be written within 6-8 pages. Each Question carries 10 marks 6 X 10=60
Q1. Explain the concept of Management. Discuss the importance of Management.
Answer. Basically, there are 5 concepts of management. They are:-
Q2. Discuss the steps involved in the Planning process.
Answer. The various stages in the process of planning are as follows:
Developing the planning premises:
Before plans are prepared, the assumptions and conditions underlying them must be clearly defined these assumptions are called planning premises and they can be identified through accurate forecasting of likely future events.
Q3. What do you mean by Control? Explain the pre-requisites of an effective Control system.

Answer.
Pre-requisites of effective control:-
 
All managers like to have controls because without them their plans would go awry. There are following pre-requisites to have an effective control system.

1. Tailoring controls to plans and positions – A control is exercised on an activity or a group of activities. It follows that what control is good for a position may not be relevant for another e.g., the Vice President of marketing and the Vice President of operations cannot have the same controls though both

Q4. Discuss the concept of a Group. Explain the purpose of a Group. Discuss the types of Formal Groups.

Answer. Group - A collection of individuals who have regular contact and frequent interaction, mutual influence, common feeling of camaraderie, and who work together to achieve a common set of goals.

A group is a collection of individuals who interact with each other such that one person’s actions have an impact on the others. In organizations, most work is done within groups. How groups function has important implications for organizational productivity. Groups where people get along, feel the desire to contribute to the team, and are capable of coordinating their efforts may have high performance levels,

Q5. Discuss any ten characteristics of an Effective team.

Answer. Characteristics of Effective Teams:-

1. There is a clear unity of purpose.

There was free discussion of the objectives until members could commit themselves to them; the objectives are meaningful to each group member.

Q6. Write short notes on the following:
a) Goleman’s Model of Emotional Intelligence
b) Fielder’s Contingency Model of Leadership.

Answer.
b. Fielder’s Contingency Model of Leadership.

Fred Fiedler developed what is known as the Contingency Model of Leadership. He is famous for being the first management theorist to say that leadership effectiveness depends on the situation. The most astounding thing is that nobody else seems to have thought of that before Fred, which says a lot about academics and management theorists.

Spring-2015
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Spring-2015
Get solved assignments at nominal price of Rs.120 each.
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Master of Business Administration- MBA Semester 2
MB0046-Marketing Management-4 Credits
(Book ID: B1629)
Assignment (60 Marks)
Note: Answer all questions within 400 words each. Each Question carries 10 marks 6 X 10=60
Q1. A marketing mix can be referred to as a planned mix of the controllable elements of a product’s marketing plan, commonly termed as 4Ps: Product, Price, Place and promotion. Considering the increasing role of services in the economy and customer orientation, additional 3 Ps such as People, Process and physical evidence were added to the marketing mix. These Ps are very important while generating optimum income for the company since it will be adjusted until the right combination that serves the needs of the customers. Define the term marketing mix. Describe the 7ps of marketing mix.
Answer. The marketing mix refers to the set of actions, or tactics, that a company uses to promote its brand or product in the market. The marketing mix refers to the set of actions, or tactics, that a company uses to promote its brand or product in the market. The 4Ps make up a typical marketing mix - Price, Product, Promotion
Q2. A brand is a composite set of beliefs and associations in the mind of consumers. In brand development, as a part of branding strategy decision, the brand manager can decide to create new brand elements for the new products, apply some of the existing brand elements to the new product, or use a combination of existing and new brand elements to the existing and new products. Explain the different branding strategies used by the companies for their range of products.
Answer.
Q3. Describe the international market entry strategies in brief.
Answer.  
Q4. Personal selling focuses in on ‘personal’ or ‘one to one’ selling. It involves an individual salesman or a sales team establishing and building a profitable relationship with customers over a period of time through a series of steps. Explain the steps in the personal selling process which helps in the successful sales.
Answer. Definition of Personal Selling:
Personal selling is an activity which involves a face-to-face interaction with the customers wherein there is a quick response and personal confrontation. This allows for more specific adjustment of the message. Here, the communication message can be adjusted as per the customer’s specific needs or wants. It offers you the opportunity to develop long-term familiarity and relationship.
Process or steps in personal selling include the following:
1. Prospecting – This is

Q5. Describe the stages in Business buying process.
Answer. The business buying decision process involves five distinct stages. At each stage, different decision makers may be involved, depending on the cost and strategic importance of the purchase. To navigate the buying decision process successfully, you need to provide the right type of information and ensure that your sales representatives are contacting the right
Q6. Describe some of the strategies for effective marketing and advertising in rural market. Also explain the innovative use of media in rural market.
Answer: The rural markets are estimated to be growing fatly compared to the urban markets. The potentiality of rural markets is said to be like a 'woken up sleeping giant'. These facts are substantiated in a study of market growth conducted by various researches. In recent years, rural markets have acquired significance in country like India. On account of the green revolution in India, the rural areas are consuming a
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Friday, 8 May 2015

MB0048-Operations Research


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Master of Business Administration- MBA Semester 2
MB0048-Operations Research-4 Credits
(Book ID: B1631)
Assignment (60 Marks)
Note: Answer all questions within 300 to 400 words each. Each Question carries 10 marks 6 X 10=60
Q1. Discuss the methodology of Operations Research. Explain in brief the phases of Operations Research.
Answer. a). The basic dominant characteristic feature of operations research is that it employs mathematical representations or models to analyze problems. This distinct approach represents an adaptation of the scientific methodology used by the physical sciences. The scientific method translates a real given problem into a mathematical representation which is solved and retransformed into the original context. The OR approach to
Q2. a. Explain the graphical method of solving Linear Programming Problem.
b. A paper mill produces two grades of paper viz., X and Y. Because of raw material restrictions, it cannot produce more than 400 tons of grade X paper and 300 tons of grade Y paper in a week. There are 160 production hours in a week. It requires 0.20 and 0.40 hours to produce a ton of grade X and Y papers. The mill earns a profit of Rs. 200 and Rs. 500 per ton of grade X and Y paper respectively. Formulate this as a Linear Programming Problem.
Answer. a). Linear programming (LP, or linear optimization) is a mathematical method for determining a way to achieve the best outcome (such as maximum profit or lowest cost) in a given mathematical model for some list of requirements represented as linear relationships. The procedure for mathematical formulation of a linear programming problem consists of the following major steps:
Step 1: Study the given situation to find the key decision variables to be made.
Step 2: Identify the variables involved and
Q3. a. Explain how to solve the degeneracy in transportation problems.
b. Explain the procedure of MODI method of finding solution through optimality test.
Answer. a). Degeneracy in transportation problem
If the basic feasible solution of a transportation problem with m origins and n destinations has fewer than m + n – 1 positive (occupied cells), the problem is said to be a degenerate transportation problem.
Degeneracy can occur at two stages:
1. at the initial solution
2. during the testing of the optimal solution
To resolve degeneracy,
Q4. a. Explain the steps involved in Hungarian method of solving Assignment problems.
b. Find an optimal solution to an assignment problem with the following cost matrix:

J1
J2
J3
J4
M1
10
9
7
8
M2
5
8
7
7
M3
5
4
6
5
M4
2
3
4
5

Answer. a). Hungarian method algorithm is based on the concept of opportunity cost and is more efficient in solving assignment problems. Adopt the following steps mentioned below to solve an AP using the Hungarian method algorithm:
Step 1: Prepare row ruled matrix by selecting the minimum values for each row and subtract it from other elements of the row.
Step 2: Prepare column reduced matrix by subtracting minimum value of the column from the other values of that
Q5. a. Explain Monte Carlo Simulation.
b. A Company produces 150 cars. But the production rate varies with the distribution.
Production Rate
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
Probability
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.30
0.15
0.05
At present the track will hold 150 cars. Using the following random numbers determine the average number of cars waiting for shipment in the company and average number of empty space in the truck. Random Numbers  82, 54, 50, 96, 85, 34, 30, 02, 64, 47.
Answer. a). Monte Carlo simulation is a computerized mathematical technique that allows people to account for risk in quantitative analysis and decision making. The technique is used by professionals in such widely disparate fields as finance, project management, energy, manufacturing, engineering, research and development, insurance, oil & gas, transportation, and the environment.
Monte Carlo simulation furnishes the decision-maker with a range of possible outcomes and the probabilities they will occur for any choice of action
Q6. a. Explain the dominance principle in game theory.
b. Describe the Constituents of a Queuing System.
c. Differentiate between PERT and CPM.
Answer. a). Dominance principle in game theory,
At times, a convex combination of two or more courses of action may dominate another course of action.  Whenever  a  course  of  action  (say A s or B q ) is dominated by others, then that course of action ( A s or B q ) can be deleted from the pay-off matrix. Such a deletion will not affect the choice of the solution, but it reduces the order of
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