Sunday 26 April 2020

NMIMS - International Finance


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NMIMS
Master of Business Administration - MBA Semester 4
International Finance
Q1. CQS plc is a UK company that sells goods solely within UK. CQS plc has recently tried a foreign supplier in Netherland for the first time and need to pay €250,000 to the supplier in six months’ time. You as financial manager are concerned that the cost of these supplies may rise in Pound Sterling terms and has decided to hedge the currency risk of this account payable. The following information has been provided by the company’s bank:
Spot rate (€ per £):                                        1·998 ± 0·002
Six months’ forward rate (€ per £):             1·979 ± 0·004
Money market rates available to CQS plc:
Borrowing Deposit
One-year Pound Sterling interest rates:      6·1% 5·4%
One-year Euro interest rates:                       4·0% 3·5%
Assuming CQS plc has no surplus cash at the present time you are required to evaluate whether a money market hedge, a forward market hedge or a lead payment should be used to hedge the foreign account payable.
Answer. CQS plc should place sufficient Euros on deposit now so that, with accumulated interest, the six-month liability of €250,000 can be met. Since the company has no surplus cash at the present time, the cost of these Euros must be met by a short-term Pound Sterling loan.
Six-month Euro deposit rate = 3·5/2
= 1·75%

Q2. On 30th June 2009 when a forward contract matured for execution you are asked by an importer customer to extend the validity of the forward sale contract for US$ 10,000 for a further period of three months.
Contracted Rate US$1 = Rs.41.87
The US Dollar quoted on 30.6.2009
Spot                                        Rs. 40.4800/Rs. 40.4900
Premium July                        0.1100/0.1300
Premium August                   0.2300/0.2500
Premium September             0.3500/0.3750
Calculate the cost for your customer in respect of the extension of the forward contract.
Rupee values to be rounded off to the nearest Rupee.
Margin 0.080% for Buying Rate
Margin 0.25% for Selling Rate
Answer. This extension of forward Contract involves following steps
·         Cancel the contract at TT buying rate.
·         Rebook the contract for three months at the current rate of exchange.
Accordingly
Step 1: Cancel the contract at TT buying rate on 30.6.2009
Rs.
Spot US$ 1                             40.4800
Less: Margin 0.080%                0.0324
40.4476

Q3. Wenden Co is a Dutch-based company which has the following expected transactions.
One month: Expected receipt of                  £2,40,000
One month: Expected payment of               £1,40,000
Three months: Expected receipts of            £3,00,000
The finance manager has collected the following information:
Spot rate (£ per €):                                        1.7820 ± 0.0002
One month forward rate (£ per €):              1.7829 ± 0.0003
Three months forward rate (£ per €):         1.7846 ± 0.0004
Money market rates for Wenden Co:
Borrowing Deposit
One year Euro interest rate:                        4.9%               4.6%
One year Sterling interest rate:                    5.4%               5.1%
Assume that it is now 1 April.
Required:
a. Calculate the expected Euro receipts in one month and in three months using the forward market.
b. Calculate the expected Euro receipts in three months using a money-market hedge and recommend whether a forward market hedge or a money market hedge should be used.
Answer. a) Forward market evaluation
Net receipt in 1 month = £2,40,000 – £1,40,000                                                 = £1,00,000
WendenCo needs to sell Sterlings at an exchange rate of (1.7829 + 0.0003)= £1.7832 per €
Euro value of net receipt = 1,00,000 / 1.7832                                                      = €56,079
Receipt in 3 months                                                                                                  = £3,00,000


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